See gambeson on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gambison"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gambison",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gambeson"
},
"expansion": "Old French gambeson",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "wambāsium",
"4": "",
"5": "doublet, waistcoat"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin wambāsium (“doublet, waistcoat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*wamba",
"4": "",
"5": "abdomen, belly"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *wamba (“abdomen, belly”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wambō",
"4": "",
"5": "belly, womb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wambō (“belly, womb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wambeis"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wambeis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wams",
"3": "",
"4": "waistcoat, doublet"
},
"expansion": "German Wams (“waistcoat, doublet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gambison, from Old French gambeson, gambaison, from gambais, wambais (“quilted jerkin”), from Medieval Latin wambāsium (“doublet, waistcoat”), from Frankish *wamba (“abdomen, belly”), from Proto-Germanic *wambō (“belly, womb”): compare Middle High German wambeis, German Wams (“waistcoat, doublet”), from Old High German wamba (“stomach”). More at womb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gambesons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gambeson (plural gambesons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Armor",
"orig": "en:Armor",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 18:",
"text": "Although the gambeson was chiefly worn under the coat of mail, to protect the body from being bruised by the strokes of the sword or lance, a circumstance that might happen without a division of the mail, the verses quoted in the Siege of Karleverok, shew that it was sometimes worn as a fur coat, and ornamented with rich decorations.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A defensive garment formerly in use for the body, made of cloth stuffed and quilted, often worn as padding under armor."
],
"id": "en-gambeson-en-noun-2z9Z6ksq",
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
],
[
"quilt",
"quilt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A defensive garment formerly in use for the body, made of cloth stuffed and quilted, often worn as padding under armor."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gambison"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "armor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wambuis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "armor",
"word": "toppatakki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "armor",
"word": "gambesoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "armor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gambison"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "armor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giaco"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "armor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przeszywanica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "armor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jaque"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "armor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jaquetão"
}
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"gambeson"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɡæm.bɪ.sən/"
}
],
"word": "gambeson"
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"3": "gambison"
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"expansion": "Middle English gambison",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gambeson"
},
"expansion": "Old French gambeson",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "wambāsium",
"4": "",
"5": "doublet, waistcoat"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "frk",
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"4": "",
"5": "abdomen, belly"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wambō",
"4": "",
"5": "belly, womb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wambō (“belly, womb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wambeis"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wambeis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wams",
"3": "",
"4": "waistcoat, doublet"
},
"expansion": "German Wams (“waistcoat, doublet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gambison, from Old French gambeson, gambaison, from gambais, wambais (“quilted jerkin”), from Medieval Latin wambāsium (“doublet, waistcoat”), from Frankish *wamba (“abdomen, belly”), from Proto-Germanic *wambō (“belly, womb”): compare Middle High German wambeis, German Wams (“waistcoat, doublet”), from Old High German wamba (“stomach”). More at womb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gambesons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gambeson (plural gambesons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"en:Armor"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 18:",
"text": "Although the gambeson was chiefly worn under the coat of mail, to protect the body from being bruised by the strokes of the sword or lance, a circumstance that might happen without a division of the mail, the verses quoted in the Siege of Karleverok, shew that it was sometimes worn as a fur coat, and ornamented with rich decorations.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A defensive garment formerly in use for the body, made of cloth stuffed and quilted, often worn as padding under armor."
],
"links": [
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
],
[
"quilt",
"quilt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A defensive garment formerly in use for the body, made of cloth stuffed and quilted, often worn as padding under armor."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"gambeson"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡæm.bɪ.sən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gambison"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "armor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wambuis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "armor",
"word": "toppatakki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "armor",
"word": "gambesoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "armor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gambison"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "armor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giaco"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "armor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przeszywanica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "armor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jaque"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "armor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jaquetão"
}
],
"word": "gambeson"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gambeson meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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